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Cam
Belt Care
The cam belt will
synchronis the engine mechanical systems, valves and pistons.
At best
a defective cam belt will cause the engine to stop without warning.
Depending on engine design the failure may result in total engine
destruction.
The cam
belt is responsible for the timing, opening and closing of the engine
valves. The valves are responsible for allowing air into and exhaust
gases out of the engine. If the cam belt fails (snaps) some of the
valves will be left in an open position, which the piston normally
occupies at the top of its travel. With the valve and piston trying to
occupy the same engine space at the same time disaster is inevitable.
Generally the higher the state of engine tune (more power from a smaller
engine) the more damage is produced by cam belt failure. Modern engines
are more likely to suffer serious damage than early designs.
If you
do not know the vehicle history, replace the cam belt. Failure of this
belt could cost you your engine!
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